HISTORY OF JERUSALEM

During its long history, Jerusalem has been attacked 52 times, captured and recaptured 44 times, besieged 23 times, and destroyed twice.The oldest part of the city was settled in the 4th millennium BCE, making Jerusalem one of the oldest cities in the world.

Given the city's central position in both Israeli nationalism and Palestinian nationalism, the selectivity required to summarize more than 5,000 years of inhabited history is often influenced by ideological bias or background . For example, the Jewish periods of the city's history are important to Israeli nationalists, whose discourse states that modern Jews descend from the Israelites and Maccabees, while the Islamic periods of the city's history are important to Palestinian nationalists, whose discourse suggests that modern Palestinians descend from all the different peoples who have lived in the region.

The contents cover the history of Jerusalem for the time period as below :

1. Ancient period

1.1 Proto-Canaanite period

1.2 Canaanite and New Kingdom Egyptian period

1.3 Independent Israel and Judah (House of David) period

1.4 Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Empires period

1.5 Persian (Achaemenid) Empire period

2. Classical antiquity

2.1 Hellenistic Kingdoms (Ptolemaic/Seleucid) period

2.2 Hasmonean Period

2.3 Roman Jerusalem

2.4 Roman Aelia Capitolina period

2.5 Post-Crisis Roman and Early Byzantine Empire period

3. Middle Ages

3.1 Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates period

3.2 Fatimid Caliphate period

3.3 Kingdom of Jerusalem (Crusaders) period

3.4 Ayyubid, Bahri Mamluk and Burji Mamluk period

4. Early modern period

4.1 Early Ottoman period

.5 Modern era

5.1 Decline of the Ottoman Empire

5.2 British Mandate period

5.3 Partition between Israel and Jordan

6.Division between Jordan and Israel (1948–1967)

7. State of Israel

在其悠久的历史，耶路撒冷被攻击52次，捕获并收复了44倍，被围困的23倍，并摧毁了城市的twice.The最古老的前4千纪静置，使耶路撒冷最古老的城市之一，在世界。

鉴于城市的两个以色列民族和巴勒斯坦民族主义的中心位置，总结5000多年历史居住所需要的选择性，往往是由意识形态的偏见或背景的影响。例如，城市的历史的犹太周期是以色列民族主义者，他的话语中指出，现代犹太人，以色列人和马加下降的重要，而这个城市的历史伊斯兰时期是很重要的巴勒斯坦民族主义者，他的话语表明，现代巴勒斯坦下降从所有谁住在该地区不同的民族。

内容包括耶路撒冷为如下的时间段的历史：

1.古期间

    1.1原癌迦南期间

    1.2迦南和埃及新王国时期

    1.3独立的以色列和犹大（大卫之家）期

    1.4新亚述和新巴比伦帝国时期

    1.5波斯语（美尼德）帝国时期

2.古代经典

    2.1希腊志（托勒密/琉）周期

    2.2哈斯蒙尼期

    2.3罗马耶路撒冷

    2.4罗马Aelia Capitolina酒店周期

    2.5后危机时代的罗马和早期拜占庭帝国时期

3.中世纪

    3.1 Rashidun，倭马亚和阿巴斯哈里发周期

    3.2法蒂玛王朝期间

    耶路撒冷（十字）的3.3王国时期

    3.4阿尤布，巴赫里马穆鲁克和布尔及马穆鲁克周期

4.近代初期

    4.1早期奥斯曼帝国时期

0.5新时代

    5.1衰落奥斯曼帝国

    5.2英国托管时期

    5.3以色列和约旦之间的分区

约旦和以色列之间6.Division（1948年至1967年）

7.以色列国